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Sodium acetate

CAS No.
127-09-3
Chemical Name:
Sodium acetate
Synonyms
Sodium acetate anhydrous;Anhydrous sodium acetate;BUFFER SOLUTION;Natriumacetat;sodium ethanoate;SODIUM ACETATE BUFFER;NA ACETATE;sodiiacetas;femanumber3024;natriumaceticum
CBNumber:
CB1230044
Molecular Formula:
C2H3NaO2
Molecular Weight:
82.03379
MDL Number:
MFCD00012459
MOL File:
127-09-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-05-16 10:38:43

Sodium acetate Properties

Melting point >300 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density 1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index 1.4640
FEMA 3024 | SODIUM ACETATE
Flash point >250 °C
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility H2O: 3 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form powder
pka 4.756[at 20 ℃]
Specific Gravity 1.45
color white
PH 7.87(1 mM solution);8.33(10 mM solution);8.75(100 mM solution);9.04(1000 mM solution)
Odor Slight acetic acid
PH Range 8.5 - 9.9 at 246 g/l at 25 °C
Odor Type odorless
Water Solubility 500 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02
Merck 14,8571
Boiling point >400°C(decomposition)
BRN 3595639
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, halogens. Moisture sensitive.
InChIKey VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP -3.72
FDA 21 CFR 184.1721; 582.1721; 173.310; 182.70
CAS DataBase Reference 127-09-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII NVG71ZZ7P0
ATC code B05XA08
NIST Chemistry Reference Sodium ethanoate(127-09-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Sodium acetate (127-09-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H320
Precautionary statements  P264-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338
Safety Statements  22-24/25
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  AJ4300010
3
Autoignition Temperature 607 °C
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29152200
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3530 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 10000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Sodium acetate price More Price(148)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W302406 Sodium Acetate Anhydrous >99%, FCC, FG 127-09-3 1kg $97.3 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W302406 Sodium Acetate Anhydrous >99%, FCC, FG 127-09-3 10Kg $223 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W302406 Sodium Acetate Anhydrous >99%, FCC, FG 127-09-3 25kg $540 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR2615 Sodium Acetate Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 127-09-3 2G $241 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 7510-OP OmniPur Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous - CAS 127-09-3 - Calbiochem 127-09-3 500g $60.9 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W302406 1kg $97.3 Buy
W302406 10Kg $223 Buy
W302406 25kg $540 Buy
PHR2615 2G $241 Buy
7510-OP 500g $60.9 Buy

Sodium acetate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is the sodium salt of acetic acid. It appears as a colorless deliquescent salt with a wide range of applications. In industry, it can be used in textile industry to neutralize sulfuric acid waste streams and as a photoresist upon using aniline dyes. In concrete industry, it can be used as a concrete sealant to mitigate the water damage. In food, it can be used as a seasoning. It can also be used as a buffer solution in lab. In addition, it is also used in heating pads, hand warmers and hot ice. For laboratory use, it can be produced by the reaction between acetate with the sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide. In industry, it is prepared from the glacial acetic acid and sodium hydroxide.

Chemical Properties

Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc , also sodium ethanoate, is the sodium salt of acetic acid, was made by the reaction of acetic acid with sodium carbonate. It is soluble in water but less so in alcohol. This colourless salt has a wide range of uses. Sodium acetate was used as a pH modifier for toning baths.

Chemical Properties

Sodium acetate is odorless or has a faint acetous odor. It effloresces in warm, dry air.

Chemical Properties

Anhydrous salt is a colorless crystalline solid; density 1.528 g/cm3; melts at 324°C; very soluble in water; moderately soluble in ethanol. The colorless crystalline trihydrate has a density 1.45 g/cm3; decomposes at 58°C; is very soluble in water; pH of 0.1M aqueous solution is 8.9; moderately soluble in ethanol, 5.3 g/100mL.

Physical properties

Anhydrous salt is a colorless crystalline solid; density 1.528 g/cm3; melts at 324°C; very soluble in water; moderately soluble in ethanol. The colorless crystalline trihydrate has a density 1.45 g/cm3; decomposes at 58°C; is very soluble in water; pH of 0.1M aqueous solution is 8.9; moderately soluble in ethanol, 5.3 g/100mL.

Occurrence

Acetic acid or acetates are present in most plant and animal tissues in small, but detectable amounts

Uses

Used as buffers.
Acidity regulation (buffering)
Sodium acetate mixed with acetic acid forms a pH buffer, which can be used to stabilise the pH of foods in the pH-range from 3 to 6. The table below gives indicative values of the composition needed to give a certain pH. The mixtures below can be diluted at least 10 times with minimum effect on pH, however, the stability decreases.
Acidity regulation (Sodium acetate buffering)

Uses

Sodium acetate is a mordant in dyeing. Other applications are in photography, as an additive to food, in purification of glucose, in preservation of meat, in tanning, and as a dehydrating agent. In analytical chemistry it is used to prepare buffer solution.
Sodium acetate can be used to preserve processed meats and it is often used in combination with other acid based preservatives like lactates and propionates. The typical inclusion level is 0.2 to 0.5%. Sodium acetate is also used in salad dressings and ready-to-eat meals.

Uses

Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous is a source of acetic acid obtained as a granular powder. it has a solubility of 1 g in 2 ml of water.

Application

2 - 1 - Industrial
Sodium acetate is used in the textile industry to neutralize sulfuric acid waste streams, and as a photoresist while using aniline dyes. It is also a pickling agent in chrome tanning, and it helps to retard vulcanization of chloroprene in synthetic rubber production. In processing cotton for disposable cotton pads, sodium acetate is used to eliminate the buildup of static electricity.
2 - 2 - Concrete longevity
Sodium acetate is used to reduce the damage water can potentially do to concrete by acting as a concrete sealant, while also being environmentally benign and cheaper than the epoxy alternative that is usually employed for sealing concrete against water permeation.
2 - 3 - Food
Sodium acetate may be added to foods as a seasoning. It may be used in the form of sodium diacetate — a 1:1 complex of sodium acetate and acetic acid, given the E-number E262. A frequent use is to impart a salt and vinegar flavor to potato chips.
2 - 4 - Buffer solution
As the conjugate base of acetic acid, a solution of sodium acetate and acetic acid can act as a buffer to keep a relatively constant pH.
2 - 5 - Heating pad
Sodium acetate is also used in consumer heating pads or hand warmers and is also used in hot ice. Sodium acetate trihydrate crystals melt at 58.4°C , (to 58°C ) dissolving in their water of crystallization. When they are heated to around 100°C, and subsequently allowed to cool, the aqueous solution becomes supersaturated. This solution is capable of cooling to room temperature with out forming crystals.

Preparation

Sodium acetate is prepared by reacting sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate with acetic acid in aqueous solution. The solution is evaporated to obtain hydrated crystals of sodium acetate.
NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O
Na2CO3 + CH3COOH → 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

Synthesis

For laboratory use, sodium acetate is very inexpensive, and is usually purchased instead of being synthesized. It is sometimes produced in a laboratory experiment by the reaction of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) with sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium hydroxide. These reactions produce aqueous sodium acetate and water. Carbon dioxide is produced in the reaction with sodium carbonate and bicarbonate, and it leaves the reaction vessel as a gas (unless the reaction vessel is pressurized). This is the well-known "volcano" reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar.
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
Industrially, sodium acetate is prepared from glacial acetic acid and sodium hydroxide.
CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O.

Definition

ChEBI: Sodium acetate is an organic sodium salt. It contains an acetate.

Reactions

Sodium acetate can be used to form an ester with an alkyl halide such as bromo ethane:
CH3COONa + Br CH2CH3→ CH3COOCH2CH3+ NaBr
Caesium salts catalyze this reaction.

General Description

Sodium Acetate is reported to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes.

Reactivity Profile

When sodium acetate reacts with strong acids, irritating, noxious vapors of acetic acid are usually produced. Sodium acetate is sufficiently basic to catalyze the violent polymerization of diketene, perhaps as well as other reactive dimers that are susceptible to polymerization in the presence of a mild base.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Biological Activity

Commonly used laboratory reagent

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A skin and eye irritant. Migrates to food from packagmg materials. Violent reaction with F2, m03, diketene. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O.

Synthesis

Acetic acid plus sodium bicarbonate makes sodium acetate plus carbonic acid. Produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with sodium bicarbonate, or by treating calcium acetate with sodium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from acetic acid and keep it under vacuum for 10hours at 120o. Alternatively, it is crystallised from aqueous EtOH, as the trihydrate. This material can be converted to anhydrous salt by heating slowly in a porcelain, nickel or iron dish, so that the salt liquefies. Steam is evolved and the mass again solidifies. Heating is now increased so that the salt melts again. (NB: if it is heated too strongly, the salt can char; avoid this.) After several minutes, the salt is allowed to solidify and is cooled to a convenient temperature (in a desiccator) before being powdered and bottled. The water content should now be less than 0.02%. [Beilstein 2 II 113, 2 III 184, 2 IV 109.]

64-19-7
127-09-3
Synthesis of Sodium acetate from Acetic acid
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View Lastest Price from Sodium acetate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Sodium acetate pictures 2024-05-21 Sodium acetate
127-09-3
US $3.00-1.00 / kg 1kg 99.5% 20tons Nanjing Deda New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Sodium acetate pictures 2024-05-17 Sodium acetate
127-09-3
US $126.00 / kg 100kg 99.99% 100Tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
Sodium acetate pictures 2024-05-16 Sodium acetate
127-09-3
US $6.00 / kg 1kg More than 99% 2000KG/Month Hebei Longbang Technology Co., Ltd
  • Sodium acetate pictures
  • Sodium acetate
    127-09-3
  • US $3.00-1.00 / kg
  • 99.5%
  • Nanjing Deda New Material Technology Co., Ltd
  • Sodium acetate pictures
  • Sodium acetate
    127-09-3
  • US $126.00 / kg
  • 99.99%
  • Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • Sodium acetate pictures
  • Sodium acetate
    127-09-3
  • US $6.00 / kg
  • More than 99%
  • Hebei Longbang Technology Co., Ltd
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